Debtors (Ireland) Act, 1840

Judgment to operate as a charge on real estates.

Charge not to be enforced until after the expiration of a year, &c.

Proviso as to purchasers, &c.

22. A judgment already entered up, or to be hereafter entered up, against any person in any of her Majesty’s superior courts at Dublin, shall operate as a charge upon all lands, tenements, rectories, advowsons, tithes, rents, and hereditaments, including lands and hereditaments of copyhold tenure, of or to which such person shall at the time of entering up such judgment, or at any time afterwards, be seised, possessed, or entitled for any estate or interest whatever at law or in equity, whether in possession, reversion, remainder, or expectancy, or over which such person shall, at the time of entering up such judgment or at any time afterwards, have any disposing power which he might without the assent of any other person exercise for his own benefit, and shall be binding as against the person against whom judgment shall be so entered up, and against all persons claiming under him after such judgment, and shall also be binding as against the issue of his body and all other persons whom he might, without the assent of any other person, cut off and debar from any remainder, reversion, or other interest in or out of any of the said lands, tenements, rectories, advowsons, tithes, rents, and hereditaments; and every judgment creditor shall have such and the same remedies in a court of equity against the hereditaments so charged by virtue of this Act, or any part thereof, as he would be entitled to in case the person against whom such judgment shall have been so entered up had power to charge the same hereditaments, and had by writing under his hand agreed to charge the same, with the amount of such judgment debt and interest thereon: Provided that no judgment creditor shall be entitled to proceed in equity to obtain the benefit of such charge under this Act until after the expiration of one year from the time of entering up such judgment . . . .; nor shall such charge operate to give the judgment creditor any preference in the case of the bankruptcy of the person against whom judgment shall have been entered up, unless such judgment shall have been entered up one year at least before the bankruptcy: provided also, that as regards purchasers, mortgagees, or creditors, who shall have become such before the time appointed for the commencement of this Act, such judgment shall not affect lands, tenements, or hereditaments otherwise than as the same would have been affected by such judgment if this Act had not passed; provided also, that nothing herein contained shall be deemed or taken to alter or affect any doctrine of courts of equity, whereby protection is given to purchasers for valuable consideration, without notice; provided also that nothing in this Act contained shall take away or prejudice any remedy or proceeding which any judgment creditor may, or if this Act were not passed might, have or take in relation to his judgment, but such creditor shall be at liberty to proceed at law or in equity for recovery of any sum secured, by or due upon any such judgment, whether before or after such period as aforesaid, as if this Act had not been passed.