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Prosecution of offences by members of Garda Síochána.
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8.— (1) No member of the Garda Síochána in the course of his or her official duties may institute a prosecution except as provided under this section.
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(2) Subject to subsection (3), any member of the Garda Síochána may institute and conduct prosecutions in a court of summary jurisdiction, but only in the name of the Director of Public Prosecutions.
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(3) In deciding whether to institute and in instituting or conducting a prosecution, a member of the Garda Síochána shall comply with any applicable direction (whether of a general or specific nature) given by the Director of Public Prosecutions under subsection (4).
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(4) The Director of Public Prosecutions may give, vary or rescind directions concerning the institution and conduct of prosecutions by members of the Garda Síochána.
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(5) Directions under subsection (4) may be of a general or specific nature and may, among other things, prohibit members of the Garda Síochána from—
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(a) instituting or conducting prosecutions of specified types of offences or in specified circumstances, or
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(b) conducting prosecutions beyond a specified stage of the proceedings.
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(6) If a prosecution is instituted or conducted by a member of the Garda Síochána in the name of the Director of Public Prosecutions—
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(a) the member is presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to have complied with this section and any applicable direction given by the Director under this section, and
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(b) nothing done by the member in instituting or conducting the prosecution is invalid by reason only of the member’s failure to comply with this section or that direction.
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(7) Nothing in this section—
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(a) precludes the Director of Public Prosecutions from, at any stage of the proceedings, assuming the conduct of a prosecution instituted by a member of the Garda Síochána, or
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(b) authorises a member of the Garda Síochána to institute a proceeding without the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions if an enactment prohibits the institution of that proceeding except by or with the Director’s consent.
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(8) For the purpose of this section—
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(a) a direction is of a general nature if it relates to a class of prosecutions, and
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(b) a direction is of a specific nature if it relates to the prosecution of a person for a specific offence.
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