Road Traffic Act 2010
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Evidence in relation to speeding and certain other offences. |
81.— (1) The onus of establishing prima facie proof of a constituent of an offence (including the speed at which a person, whether the accused or another person, was driving) under section 47, 52, 53, 55, 91, 92, 93 or 94 of the Principal Act, section 35 of the Act of 1994 or section 138 of the Railway Safety Act 2005 may be discharged by tendering evidence from which that constituent can be inferred of measurements or other indications which were given by— | |
(a) electronic or other apparatus (including a camera) capable of providing a permanent record (including a permanent visual record) and are contained in such a record produced by it, or | ||
(b) electronic or other apparatus (including a radar gun) which is not capable of producing a permanent record. | ||
It is not necessary to prove that the electronic or other apparatus was accurate or in good working order. | ||
(2) In proceedings for an offence referred to in subsection (1)— | ||
(a) a document purporting to be, or to be a copy of, a record referred to in subsection (1)(a)— | ||
(i) which is not a permanent visual record and to be signed by a member of the Garda Síochána, or | ||
(ii) which is a permanent visual record and to be issued by or on behalf of a member of the Garda Síochána or an administrative office or unit of the Garda Síochána designated in that behalf by the Commissioner, or a person authorised under an agreement under subsection (7), | ||
and | ||
(b) on which is endorsed a statement to the effect that it is, or is a copy of, that record, | ||
shall be prima facie evidence in those proceedings of the indications or measurements contained in the record. It shall not be necessary to prove, as the case may be, the signature on the document or that the signatory was a member of the Garda Síochána or that the document was so issued. | ||
(3) A copy of the document referred to in subsection (2) shall be given to the accused person before the commencement of the trial of the offence concerned. | ||
(4) The electronic or other apparatus referred to in subsection (1) shall— | ||
(a) be of a type that has been approved by— | ||
(i) the Commissioner or another member of the Garda Síochána not below the rank of Chief Superintendent authorised in that behalf by the Commissioner, or | ||
(ii) the chief executive officer of the National Roads Authority or another officer of that Authority duly authorised in that behalf by the first-mentioned officer, | ||
and | ||
(b) in the case of an apparatus referred to in subsection (1)(a), be capable of producing a record of the measurements or other indications referred to in subsection (1). | ||
It is not necessary to prove that the apparatus is of a type so approved. | ||
(5) In proceedings for an offence referred to in subsection (1), if proof of the offence involves proof of the speed at which a person (whether the accused or another person) was driving, the uncorroborated evidence of one witness stating his opinion as to that speed shall not be accepted as proof of that speed. | ||
(6) In proceedings for an offence referred to in subsection (1) it shall be presumed, until the contrary is shown, that— | ||
(a) the electronic or other apparatus used for the tendering of evidence was provided and maintained by a member of the Garda Síochána, or a person authorised under an agreement under subsection (7), and | ||
(b) that the development, production and viewing of records produced by such apparatus was carried out by a member of the Garda Síochána, or a person authorised under an agreement under subsection (7). | ||
(7) (a) The Minister for Justice and Law Reform may by an agreement in writing entered into with any person, upon such terms and conditions as may be specified in the agreement, which shall include a condition to the effect that the determination of the locations where equipment is to be operated shall be a function of a member of the Garda Síochána not below the rank of Superintendent, provide for the authorisation of that or other persons for the purposes of subsection (2), and the performance by those authorised persons of any function, which shall be specified in the agreement, relating to the establishing of prima facie proof of a constituent of an offence including the provision, maintenance and operation of equipment and the development, production and viewing of records produced by that equipment and the production of measurements or other indications from which a constituent of an offence can be inferred. | ||
(b) An agreement referred to in paragraph (a) may apply to the performance of all or any of the functions specified in that agreement. | ||
(c) Section 14(2), (3) and (4) of the Act of 2002 applies to any agreement entered into by the Minister for Justice and Law Reform under this subsection. | ||
(8) A member of the civilian staff of the Garda Síochána may perform the functions relating to the establishing of prima facie proof of a constituent of an offence including the development, production and viewing of records produced by that equipment and the production of measurements or other indications from which a constituent of an offence can be inferred. | ||
(9) In this section— | ||
“member of the civilian staff of the Garda Síochána” means a person appointed or designated as being transferred under section 19 of the Garda Síochána Act 2005 ; | ||
“member of the Garda Síochána” other than in subsection (3) or (7), includes a member of the civilian staff of the Garda Síochána; | ||
“permanent visual record” includes a photograph; | ||
“radar gun” means an apparatus which— | ||
(a) can be used to measure the speed of a moving object (such as a motor vehicle) by directing a signal from the apparatus at the object, and, if the signal is reflected off the object, the apparatus in turn receives the reflected signal, and | ||
(b) is capable of measuring the speed of the object and displaying the speed on the apparatus; | ||
“record” includes a visual record which can be stored permanently on the apparatus concerned. | ||
(10) The following are repealed: | ||
(a) section 21 of the Act of 2002, | ||
(b) section 15 of the Act of 2004, and | ||
(c) section 17 of the Act of 2006. |