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Liability as contributories of past and present members
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655. (1) Subject to subsection (2), in the event of a company being wound up, every present and past member shall be liable to contribute to the assets of the company to an amount sufficient for payment of its debts and liabilities, and the costs, charges and expenses of the winding up, and for the adjustment of the rights of the contributories among themselves.
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(2) The following qualifications apply in relation to subsection (1):
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(a) no contribution shall be required from any member exceeding the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares in respect of which he or she is liable as a present or past member;
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(b) a past member shall not be liable to contribute if he or she has ceased to be a member for one year or more before the commencement of the winding up;
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(c) a past member shall not be liable to contribute in respect of any debt or liability of the company contracted after he or she ceased to be a member;
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(d) a past member shall not be liable to contribute unless it appears to the court that the existing members are unable to satisfy the contributions required to be made by them in pursuance of this Act;
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(e) a sum due to any member of the company, in his or her character of a member, by way of dividends, profits or otherwise, shall not be deemed to be a debt of the company, payable to that member in a case of competition between himself or herself and any other creditor not a member of the company, but any such sum may be taken into account for the purpose of the final adjustment of the rights of the contributories among themselves.
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