Family Courts Act 2024

Interpretation

2. (1) In this Act—

“Act of 1924” means The Courts of Justice Act 1924 ;

“Act of 1926” means the Court Officers Act 1926 ;

“Act of 1936” means the Courts of Justice Act 1936 ;

“Act of 1953” means the Courts of Justice Act 1953 ;

“Act of 1961” means the Courts (Supplemental Provisions) Act 1961 ;

“Act of 1964” means the Guardianship of Infants Act 1964 ;

“Act of 1976” means the Family Home Protection Act 1976 ;

“Act of 1987” means the Status of Children Act 1987 ;

“Act of 1989” means the Judicial Separation and Family Law Reform Act 1989 ;

“Act of 1991” means the Child Care Act 1991 ;

“Act of 1994” means the Maintenance Act 1994;

“Act of 1995” means the Courts and Court Officers Act 1995 ;

“Act of 1996” means the Family Law (Divorce) Act 1996 ;

“Act of 2000” means the Protection of Children (Hague Convention) Act 2000 ;

“Act of 2010” means the Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010 ;

“Act of 2015” means the Children and Family Relationships Act 2015 ;

“Act of 2018” means the Domestic Violence Act 2018 ;

“Act of 2024” means the Health (Assisted Human Reproduction) Act 2024 ;

“applicant” means a person seeking a remedy in family law proceedings;

“civil partner” has the same meaning as it has in section 3 of the Act of 2010;

“cohabitant” has the same meaning as it has in section 172 of the Act of 2010;

“enactment” has the same meaning as it has in section 2 (1) of the Interpretation Act 2005 ;

“Family Circuit Court” has the same meaning as it has in section 4(1A) (inserted by section 19 ) of the Courts (Establishment and Constitution) Act 1961 ;

“Family District Court” has the same meaning as it has in section 5(1A) (inserted by section 36 ) of the Courts (Establishment and Constitution) Act 1961 ;

“Family High Court” has the same meaning as it has in section 2(1A) (inserted by section 9 ) of the Courts (Establishment and Constitution) Act 1961 ;

“family law proceedings” means proceedings before a court of competent jurisdiction under any of the following enactments and any proceedings arising from such proceedings:

(a) the Legitimacy Act 1931 ;

(b) section 8 of the Enforcement of Court Orders Act 1940 , in so far as that section relates to the enforcement of maintenance orders;

(c) the Act of 1964;

(d) the Act of 1976;

(e) the Family Law (Maintenance of Spouses and Children) Act 1976 ;

(f) the Family Law Act 1981 ;

(g) the Act of 1987;

(h) the Act of 1989;

(i) the Child Abduction and Enforcement of Custody Orders Act 1991 ;

(j) the Act of 1991;

(k) the Act of 1994;

(l) the Family Law Act 1995 ;

(m) the Act of 1996;

(n) the Jurisdiction of Courts and Enforcement of Judgments Act 1998 , in so far as that Act relates to the enforcement of maintenance orders;

(o) the Act of 2000;

(p) the Civil Registration Act 2004 (other than Part 5B and section 56);

(q) the Adoption Act 2010 ;

(r) Regulation (EU) No. 606/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 June 20131 on mutual recognition of protection measures in civil matters;

(s) the Act of 2010;

(t) the Regulations of 2011;

(u) the Act of 2015;

(v) the Gender Recognition Act 2015 ;

(w) the Act of 2018;

(x) the Regulations of 2019;

(y) the Regulations of 2022;

(z) the Act of 2024;

(aa) any other enactment which may be prescribed under section 3 for the purposes of this definition;

“Minister” means the Minister for Justice;

“place” includes part of a place, a building or part of a building;

“practising barrister” has the same meaning as it has in the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 ;

“practising solicitor” has the same meaning as it has in the Legal Services Regulation Act 2015 ;

“prescribed” means prescribed by regulations made by the Minister under this Act;

“Regulations of 2011” means the European Communities (Maintenance) Regulations 2011 ( S.I. No. 274 of 2011 );

“Regulations of 2019” means the European Union (Hague Maintenance Convention) Regulations 2019 ( S.I. No. 594 of 2019 );

“Regulations of 2022” means the European Communities (Decisions in Matrimonial Matters and in Matters of Parental Responsibility and International Child Abduction) Regulations 2022 ( S.I. No. 400 of 2022 );

“respondent” means a person against whom a remedy is sought by an applicant in family law proceedings.

(2) A reference in an enactment to—

(a) a “plaintiff”, “claimant” or “petitioner” shall, for the purposes of this Act, be taken to be a reference to an applicant, and

(b) a “defendant” shall, for the purposes of this Act, be taken to be a reference to a respondent.

1 OJ No. L181, 29.6.2013, p. 4