Bills of Exchange (Ireland) Act, 1828

BILLS OF EXCHANGE (IRELAND) ACT 1828

CHAPTER XXIV.

An Act to consolidate and amend the Laws relating to Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes in Ireland. [19th June 1828.]

[Preamble.]

[S. 1 rep. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 91. (S.L.R.); s. 2, providing that actions may be maintained on promissory notes made payable to order or to bearer, rep. 45 & 46 Vict. c. 61. s. 96.]

Actions to be brought within the time limited by the Statute of Limitations, 10 Cha. 1. sess.2.c.6.(I.).

3. Every such action shall be commenced, sued, and brought within such time as is appointed for commencing or suing actions upon the case, by an Act made in the Parliament of Ireland in the tenth year of the reign of King Charles the First, intituled “An Act for limitations of actions, and for avoiding of suits in law.”

[S. 4 rep. 45 & 46 Vict c. 61. s. 96.]

When a bill or note is lost, the drawer to give another, on receiving security for indemnity, in case the first shall be found.

5. In case it shall happen that any bill or note shall be lost or miscarried before ‘the same shall have been presented for acceptance, or within the time limited for payment of the same, then the drawer of such bill, or the maker of such note, shall be obliged to give another bill or note of the same tenor with the bill or note first given, the person or persons to whom the same shall be so delivered giving security, if demanded, to the said drawer or maker, to indemnify him against all persons whomsoever, in case the bill or note so alleged to be lost or miscarried shall be found again.

Bills accepted in satisfaction of any former debt to be deemed a full payment;

but shall not discharge any other security for the debt.

6. If any person doth or shall receive any such bill or note, for and in satisfaction of any former debt, or of any sum of money formerly due unto such person, the same shall be accounted and esteemed, at law and in equity, a full and complete payment of such debt, if such person so receiving any such bill or note for his debt shall not use due diligence to obtain payment thereof by endeavouring to get such bill accepted and paid, or such note paid, and also make his protest as aforesaid, either for non-acceptance or non-payment thereof, or otherwise give due notice of the dishonour thereof as aforesaid; provided that nothing herein contained shall extend to satisfy or discharge any other and different security or remedy that any person using such due diligence as aforesaid may have for the same debt against the drawer, acceptor, or indorser of such bill, or the maker or indorser of such note.

[Ss. 7–11 rep. 45 & 46 Vict. c. 61. s. 96; s. 12 rep. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 91. (S.L.R.)]

Notaries public, upon receiving bills to be presented and, if necessary, noted for non-payment or non-acceptance, shall enter and register the same in a book.

Charges for registering,

presenting,

noting;

charges to be paid by holders;

who may in certain cases recover the amount of such charges from the acceptors or makers.

Where the holder is entitled to recover the notary’s charges from the acceptor or maker, the notary may demand the amount of such charges from the acceptor or maker, and if they are not paid may refuse to receive payment of the bill, which shall thereby be dishonoured.

13. And whereas it would be productive of great benefit to the holders of foreign and inland bills of exchange and promissory notes to cause the same to be presented by a notary public and (if necessary) noted for non-acceptance or non-payment, either with a view to a future protest or otherwise, or whether such bills or notes may have been previously presented for acceptance or payment by such holders thereof, or otherwise; and also that such notary shall fairly and truly register and copy such bill of exchange or promissory note as he may so present; and it is therefore expedient to regulate the charges which such notary public may lawfully make in relation to such noting, presentment, registering, and copying: Be it therefore enacted, that whenever any bill of exchange or promissory note shall be sent or delivered to any notary public in Ireland, for any of the purposes aforesaid, the same shall be by him forthwith registered and copied in a book to be kept by him for that purpose; and for which registering and copying he shall be entitled and is hereby authorized to make a charge of one shilling, whether such bill shall be afterwards noted or protested or not; and such notary shall be further entitled to make an additional charge of one shilling and sixpence for presenting or causing to be presented any such bill or note for payment or acceptance (as the case may be); and such notary shall be further entitled to make an additional charge of one shilling and sixpence for noting every such bill or note, when the same shall be dishonoured for non-acceptance or non-payment, as the case may be; provided the place where such presentment shall be made shall be within the limits or within the bounds of any city or town in Ireland: Provided always, that every such charge as such notary public shall be so entitled to make as aforesaid shall in all cases be paid and payable to such notary by the holder or holders of such bills or notes; and every such holder shall be entitled and is hereby authorized to recover over, from the acceptor of any such bill of exchange, or maker of any such promissory note, or other party or parties liable to such holder upon such bill or note, the full amount of such notary’s charge as aforesaid, for registering and copying the same in his books as aforesaid, in case such bill or note shall, previously to its being sent or delivered to such notary for the purpose aforesaid, have been duly presented for acceptance or payment, and, if same be payable, shall not have been paid, or the amount thereof duly and legally tendered, or in case the same, though it may not have been so previously presented and dishonoured, shall not, upon being duly presented by such notary, be duly honoured by acceptance or payment thereof, as the case may be; and every such holder shall be further entitled and is hereby authorized to recover over, from such acceptor or maker of such bill or note, or other party or parties thereto, being liable thereon to such holder as aforesaid, the full amount of such notary’s said charge for presenting or noting the same, in case the same shall not, upon being so duly presented by such notary as aforesaid, be duly honoured by acceptance or payment thereof, as the case may be: Provided also, that such holder shall be entitled and is hereby authorized to recover over, in like manner, from such acceptor or maker of such bill or note, or other party or parties thereto, as last aforesaid, the full amount of such notary’s charge for presenting the same, in case (notwithstanding such acceptance or payment thereof, upon such presentment by such notary as aforesaid) the same had been previously thereto duly presented to such acceptor or maker for acceptance or payment thereof, and such acceptance or payment had not been made: Provided also, that in all cases where the holder of such bill or note shall be entitled, under the aforesaid provisions of this Act, to recover from the acceptor or maker of such bill or note, or other party or parties thereto, such notary’s charge for registering and copying in his books, or presenting the same for payment, or noting the same as aforesaid, it shall be lawful for such notary, at the time of presenting such bill or note for the payment thereof, to demand from the acceptor or maker thereof, or the person paying the same, the full amount of such charge or charges, over and above thesum specified in such bill or note; and in case such acceptor or maker shall, on such demand, refuse to pay such notary the full amount of such charge or charges, it shall and may be lawful for such notary to refuse to receive payment of the sum specified in such bill or note, or the acceptance of such bill, notwithstanding that the same may be tendered; but every such bill or note shall, by reason of such refusal to pay such charge or charges as aforesaid, be deemed to be and shall be dishonoured to all intents and purposes whatsoever.

Sums allowed for protesting and registering foreign bills.

14. Every such notary public or other person as aforesaid shall be entitled to a sum of four shillings for protesting any foreign bill of exchange, over and above all stamp duty payable upon such protest, and also over and besides the sum of one shilling for registering and copying such bill, as herein-before provided.

Notaries practising in Dublin to keep a public office.

15. All public notaries practising in the city of Dublin shall keep a public office in some known and convenient street or place in the said city, on which the name of such notary and his profession shall be set forth in legible characters; . . .

Limits of Dublin for the purposes of this Act.

16. All places within the city or county of Dublin over which the jurisdiction of the commissioners for paving, cleansing, and lighting the city of Dublin, commonly called the paving board, extends, pursuant to an Act passed in the forty-seventh year of his late Majesty George the Third, intituled “An Act for the more effectual improvement of the city of Dublin and the environs thereof,” shall be deemed and taken to be for the purposes of this Act within the bounds or limits of the said city of Dublin.

Act not to repeal former Acts, except so far as in herein provided.

17. Provided always, that nothing in this Act contained shall be construed to repeal or alter the provisions of any Act relating to bills of exchange or promissory notes now in force in Ireland, saving so far as the same are repealed or altered by the express provisions of this Act.